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    VA Disability by MOS

    Marine Corps / Aviation ordnance — supervisory

    6591 Aviation Ordnance ChiefVA Disability & Occupational Evidence Guide

    Aviation Ordnance Chiefs supervise the ordnance section, division, or department — planning and executing ordnance operations, managing personnel, and advising on aviation ordnance logistics and safety at the squadron, MAG, wing, or higher staff level. The role is primarily supervisory, but most Marines arrive at 6591 after years performing hands-on ordnance loading and maintenance duties — and the MOS title alone does not show the mix of supervisory versus hands-on work at a given point. This guide covers the duties a 6591 record may document, the records that may corroborate them, and where claims commonly stall.

    Last reviewed 2026-10-11 · Educational resource · MOS alone does not establish service connection

    01 / Occupational profile

    Your 6591 occupational profile

    Not a medical risk score

    Flight-line oversight and prior flight-line service

    Common occupational factor

    6591s periodically oversee flight-line loading and arming operations and typically served years in hands-on ordnance roles (6531/6541) before promotion, both involving flight-line engine noise.

    Explosive-handler oversight and prior hands-on handling

    Assignment-dependent

    6591s remain subject to explosive-handler medical and certification requirements and oversee munitions operations, following years of direct ordnance handling earlier in their careers.

    Supervisory responsibility for explosive-safety outcomes

    Assignment-dependent

    Senior ordnance Marines carry responsibility for the safety of personnel handling live munitions under their supervision.

    02 / Your service

    What did you actually do?

    Your MOS is the starting point. Your actual assignment, era, equipment, location, and duties determine which parts of the occupational history are relevant. Use the Evidence Builder below to select your actual duties and see records that may corroborate them.

    As senior enlisted Marines, 6591s assist the aviation ordnance officer in managing the ordnance section's daily planning, conduct, and execution, provide leadership, training, and mentorship in aviation ordnance matters, prepare orders, instructions, and safety precautions, and serve as staff action officers at MARFOR, MEF, Wing, or HQMC levels on aviation ordnance logistics and acquisition matters. While the billet is supervisory, Marines holding 6591 typically came up through flight-line ordnance loading and maintenance duties (6531/6541) over a career, and the earlier hands-on years often carry the heavier physical and noise exposure documented for this occupational field. Later-career 6591 duty may still include periodic flight-line oversight, safety inspections, and explosive-handler certification requirements.

    6591 is a senior enlisted (GySgt–MGySgt) designator assigned upon promotion to Marines with an aviation ordnance background, typically following service as an Aircraft Ordnance Technician (6531/6541).

    Duties that may vary by assignment

    • Supervising ordnance section/division planning, conduct, and execution
    • Leadership, training, and mentorship in aviation ordnance matters
    • Preparing orders, instructions, and safety precautions for ordnance operations
    • Serving as staff action officer on aviation ordnance logistics/acquisition matters
    • Conducting or overseeing explosive-safety and quality-assurance inspections
    • Periodic flight-line oversight of loading and arming operations

    Private, on this page only

    Military Occupational Evidence Builder

    Based on what you actually did in the military, what records might document it? Select only what applied to you. No name, file number, contact details, free text, or upload. Nothing is saved or sent.

    Military service

    Marine Corps · 6591 Aviation Ordnance Chief

    For another specialty, open its guide from the MOS library. A job code alone does not establish individual duties or exposure.

    Era(s) of service

    Deployments

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    03 / Corroboration

    Building your occupational history

    Records matter because they can connect a job title to an individual's actual work and circumstances.

    Flight-line oversight and prior flight-line service

    Records that may corroborate it

    • · Hearing-conservation audiograms (DD 2215/2216) and DOEHRS-HC records across the full career
    • · Prior assignment records as an Aircraft Ordnance Technician
    • · Evaluations describing flight-line oversight duties as 6591

    Limit: Career-long aviation ordnance service does not by itself establish a current hearing-loss or tinnitus diagnosis; audiometric evidence and a medical opinion are still required.

    Explosive-handler oversight and prior hands-on handling

    Records that may corroborate it

    • · Explosive-handler certification records across the career
    • · Mishap, incident, or safety investigation reports, if any occurred
    • · Prior ordnance division assignment records

    Limit: Routine oversight or prior handling does not by itself establish a specific blast-related injury; an in-service event and a current diagnosis are still required.

    Supervisory responsibility for explosive-safety outcomes

    Records that may corroborate it

    • · Evaluations and performance records describing supervisory responsibilities
    • · Mental health or sick call entries from the relevant period

    Limit: Supervisory responsibility alone does not establish a mental-health diagnosis; a current diagnosis and a medical opinion are required.

    04 / Evidence standard

    What your MOS can — and cannot — establish

    Military occupationActual duties / exposuresCorroborating recordsCurrent disabilityMedical relationshipVA adjudication

    May help document

    Work performed, circumstances of service, consistency of an alleged exposure, and the nature or duration of duties where supported by individual records.

    Does not automatically establish

    A diagnosis, medical causation, severity, percentage, presumption, or entitlement to service connection.

    05 / Medical evidence

    Conditions that may be relevant to the occupational history

    This is not a list of conditions to claim. A veteran's actual diagnosis and individual service record determine relevance; occupational evidence is not medical causation.

    Auditory +

    Hearing loss and tinnitus

    Why the occupation may matter: A career in aviation ordnance, including prior hands-on flight-line duty, routinely involves exposure to aircraft engine noise.

    Records and clinical evidence: Audiometric records across your full career, a current diagnosis, and evidence tying the exposure to specific assignments.

    Occupational history alone does not establish this diagnosis or its medical relationship to service.

    Musculoskeletal +

    Back and shoulder conditions

    Why the occupation may matter: Many 6591s accumulated years of heavy ordnance-loading duty earlier in their careers before promotion to a supervisory role.

    Records and clinical evidence: Sick call or physical therapy entries from earlier assignments, imaging, and a current orthopedic diagnosis.

    Occupational history alone does not establish this diagnosis or its medical relationship to service.

    06 / Exposure record

    ILER and toxic exposure

    For applicable exposure-related claims, VA may review the Individual Longitudinal Exposure Record (ILER) and a toxic exposure risk activity (TERA) memorandum along with deployment and occupational records. An ILER entry does not automatically establish exposure or service connection.

    07 / After a decision

    Why a 6591 claim may still be denied

    An exposure finding is not the same as a grant. These are examples from the researched guide, not predictions about a particular case.

    VA may accept

    A duty or event consistent with the service record

    But may deny

    A diagnosis, medical relationship, or rating element

    Record to examine

    Decision findings, service and private treatment records, examination rationale, and medical opinions.

    Senior title read as purely administrative

    A denial may undercount physical and noise exposure if reviewers only look at the 6591 billet and not the Marine's earlier years as an Aircraft Ordnance Technician.

    Exposure history fragmented across prior MOS codes

    Because 6591 Marines typically held 6531/6541 earlier, claims benefit from pulling the full assignment history rather than only the final MOS.

    How to read a VA denial

    Oakridge Claims / Appeals Focused

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    6591 questions

    Should I only document my time as a 6591, or my earlier ordnance assignments too?

    Both. Most of the physical and noise exposure documented for aviation ordnance careers accrues during earlier hands-on loading and maintenance duty; your full OMPF assignment history is the more complete record.

    Does the 6591 MOS by itself establish a nexus for a hearing or back condition?

    No. The occupation describes typical duties and demands across a career; a current diagnosis and a medical opinion connecting it to service are still required.

    Sources and legal references

    General education only; not legal or medical advice. Oakridge Claims is a private business, not affiliated with or endorsed by VA. Nothing here establishes a representative-client relationship or guarantees a result. Free accredited VSO help is available.

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